Das Werkstatt

Posted: **Mon Feb 28, 2011 5:19 pm**

I'm currently developing a testvideo for automatically detecting field/frame inserts/drops in order to test video A/D converters.

Therefore I needed to manually create images to use as fields.

I'm using ImageMagick to do this. Unfortunately, their information about handling video images is not too much, and mostly involves de-interlacing. So here's how to combine 2 images into a single frame:

1) You need a set of 2 images.
Let's call them:
- top.png
- bottom.png

2) Drop every 2nd line:
Our images have full PAL resolution (since they were manually drawn) and not half the height, like the final field images will have.

First step is to drop every 2nd line and replace it with "black":
The "horizontal2" pattern (=a black line, every 2nd line) must be offset by 1 pixel in order to leave the top line intact (=top field) and mask every even line (=bottom field). So we add "roll +0+1":

Code: Select all

convert top.png -size 720x576 pattern:horizontal2 -compose multiply -roll +0+1 -composite top-field.png

The bottom field has its odd lines masked black:

Code: Select all

convert bottom.png -size 720x576 pattern:horizontal2 -compose multiply -composite bottom-field.png

3) Now merge those 2 images into one frame, by using "black" as transparent:

Code: Select all

convert top-field.png bottom-field.png -compose screen -composite frame.png

That's it!

Posted: **Thu Oct 27, 2016 8:20 pm**

Here's how you do the exact opposite:
Splitting an interlaced image frame into its 2 half-height-resolution fields.
(imagemagick 6.6.9.7 - Ubuntu Precise 12.04)

Assuming the source image is TFF (top-field-first).

Top (odd lines)

Code: Select all

$ convert interlaced-original.png -roll +0+1 -sample 100%x50% two.png

Bottom (even lines)

Code: Select all

$ convert interlaced-original.png -sample 100%x50% one.png

Posted: **Thu Oct 27, 2016 8:28 pm**

Code: Select all

#!/bin/bash

FILE_IN="$1"
NAME="${FILE_IN%.*}"


CMD="convert \"$FILE_IN\" -roll +0+1 -sample 100%x50% $NAME-top.png"
echo "$CMD"
eval "$CMD"
CMD="convert \"$FILE_IN\" -sample 100%x50% $NAME-bottom.png"
echo "$CMD"
eval "$CMD"

Das Werkstatt

Manually combine 2 images as interlaced video frame

Manually combine 2 images as interlaced video frame

Opposite: split frame into fields

Bash: Script splitting video image in fields