However, my quest for doing this seems to be haunted - so I gave up and chose to use the "one and dirty way I know from Windows": record "what u hear" on my SBLive.
Here's how I set up my system:
1) open "alsamixer".
2) Select "capture".
(by pressing "Tab" to switch between "playback", "capture" and "all")
3) Look for "Wave" as capture device and hit the space bar.
Now you should see "LR CAPTUR" (in red letters) below the Wave volume meter:
That's it. Now you can record everything you "hear" on your soundcard. I've seen tutorials that mention that you have to select "mix" as input source, but it seems to make no difference on my system. I tried with both "Line" and "Mix" as input sources and it works.L R
CAPTUR
After I've finished my recording, I hopefully have time to find a better solution - especially for recording from Wine. Wine's jack support is currently highly unstable and thus I preferred to go over alsa.